The last few decades of the 20th century saw a rapidly growing interest in foods labeled as "natural," "organic," "whole," "healthful," or some similar descriptive term. U posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća 20. stoljeća vidio brzo rastuće zanimanje za hranu etiketirani kao "prirodno", "organski", "cijela", "zdrav", ili nekog sličnog opisa pojma. The precise meaning of those terms has often been difficult to determine, and the difference among them equally as hard to distinguish. Precizno značenje tih pojmova često je teško odrediti, a razlika među njima jednako je teško razlikovati. Some individuals and businesses have attempted to clarify what they mean when... Neki pojedinci i tvrtke su pokušali razjasniti što znači kada ... Interest in natural and organic foods can be traced only as far back as the 1940s. Interes za prirodne i organske hrane može se pratiti samo kao još 1940. Before then, nearly all foods available for sale could probably be described as "natural" or "organic," in that they were shipped almost directly from the farm or dairy to the marketplace. Prije toga, gotovo sve namirnice raspoložive za prodaju vjerojatno bi se moglo opisati kao "prirodni" ili "organska", u koji su dobili gotovo izravno na farmi ili mljekara na tržištu. In 1920, for example, one in three Americans lived on farms. Godine 1920, na primjer, jedan od tri Amerikanaca živjela na farmama. In most cases, their diets consisted of foods grown on their own property or... U većini slučajeva, njihova prehrana sastoji od namirnica uzgojenih na vlastitu imovinu ili ... The attitude of the organic farmer, who has trained himself to think ecologically, is different [from that of the 'modern conventional farmer']. Stav organske poljoprivrednik, koji je trenirao sam razmišljati ekološki, razlikuje [od onoga na suvremene konvencionalnog farmera ']. He tries to see the living world as a whole. On pokušava vidjeti živi svijet u cjelini. He regards so-called pests and weeds as part of the natural pattern of the Biota, probably necessary to its stability and permanence, to be utilized rather than attacked. On se tiče tzv štetnika i korova, kao dio prirodnog uzorka na biotopima, vjerojatno je potrebna za njegovu stabilnost i trajnost, kako biti korištena umjesto napada. Throughout his operations he endeavours to achieve his objective by... Tijekom svog poslovanja je nastoji postići svoj cilj je ... When one reads today about the beginnings of organic farming, mention is often made of the great changes that took place after World War II, as a few individuals opposed the rapid introduction of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides into agricultural programs and argued, instead, for a "return to basics" in farming and dairying methods. Kada netko piše danas o počecima organske poljoprivrede, spominje se često sastoji od velikih promjena koje su se dogodile nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata, kao i nekoliko pojedinaca nasuprot brzi uvođenje sintetičkih gnojiva i pesticida u poljoprivredne programe i tvrdio, umjesto toga, za "povratak osnovama" u gospodarskom i muža metode. But organic farming is hardly a new concept. No, ekološka poljoprivreda je teško novi koncept. Farmers throughout the world have... Poljoprivrednici diljem svijeta imaju ... One of the intriguing features of the natural and organic food movement is that such foods tend to cost significantly more than their conventional counterparts. Jedan od zanimljivih obilježja prirodne i organske hrane pokreta je da takve namirnice imaju tendenciju da se cijene znatno više od svojih uobičajenih kolegama. A number of studies have been conducted on the premium that consumers pay for natural and organic foods. Broj studija je provedena na premije da potrošači platiti za prirodne i organske hrane. For example, the ERS reported on a study of produce sold at the Boston wholesale market during the 2000-2001 season in which the cost of organic broccoli was... Na primjer, ERS izvijestio o studiji proizvode prodaje u Bostonu veleprodajnom tržištu tijekom 2000-2001 sezone u kojoj su troškovi organske brokula je ... It seems clear that Americans have become convinced that they should include more natural and organic foods in their diets. Čini se da je jasno da su Amerikanci postali uvjereni da oni trebaju uključivati više prirodne i organske hrane u svojoj prehrani. What is it about these products that makes consumers willing to pay more— often significantly more—than their conventional counterparts? Što je to o tim proizvodima koji čini potrošačima spremni platiti više, često znatno više, nego njihovi kolege konvencionalnih? For a number of years, proponents of organic foods have been suggesting a number of benefits to be gained from including more organic and natural foods in one's... Za nekoliko godina, zagovornici organske hrane su sugerirajući niz pogodnosti kako bi se dobio od uključujući više organske i prirodne hrane u jednom je ... As with other benefits claimed for organic farming and organic foods, research does not yet provide a clear and compelling case for the superiority of such procedures and products over conventional foods and farming techniques. Kao i kod druge pogodnosti tvrdio za organske poljoprivrede i organske hrane, istraživanja još uvijek ne pružaju jasan i uvjerljiv slučaj za superiornost takvih postupaka i proizvoda preko konvencionalne hrane i poljoprivrednih tehnika. Indeed, some scientists and laypersons take quite the opposite view. Uistinu, neki znanstvenici i laici se sasvim suprotan stav. They go beyond simply denying the supposed benefits of organic foods and organic farming methods and suggest that such foods and... Oni idu dalje jednostavno negiranje trebali prednosti organske hrane i organske poljoprivrede metoda te sugeriraju da takve hrane i ... Have humans come full circle with regard to their diet? Jesu li ljudi dolaze puni krug s obzirom na njihove prehrane? At one time, many centuries ago, most peoples' diets were very simple. U jednom trenutku, prije mnogo stoljeća, većina STANOVNIŠTVA dijeta je vrlo jednostavan. They ate the foods they grew themselves or that were available from nearby farms and dairies. Oni su jeli hranu su rasli sami, ili da su bili dostupni iz obližnje farme i mljekare. The most complicated alimentary problems they faced often involved the development of methods to preserve food for seasons of the year when it was not immediately available. U najsloženijih prehrambenih problemi s kojima se suočavaju često su uključeni u razvoj metoda za očuvanje hrane za doba godine kada nije bio odmah dostupna. That way of life persisted well... Na taj način života i ustrajao ... active packaging system (APS) A system of food preservation in which foods are sealed in a container that releases food additives that reduce spoilage of the food it contains. aktivni sustav pakiranja (APS) sustav konzerviranja hrane u kojima se hrana zapečaćene u spremniku koji ispušta prehrambene aditive koji smanjuju kvarenje hrane koje sadrži. antisense insertion A process by which a DNA sequence is inserted into a host cell in reverse sequence. antisense umetanje proces koji DNA sekvenca je umetnut u stanice domaćina u obrnutom redoslijedu. artificial sweetener A sweet-tasting synthetic food product that contains few or no calories. umjetno sladilo slatko-degustacija sintetski prehrambeni proizvod koji sadrži malo ili uopće nema kalorija. bioballistics A method for inserting genes... bioballistics način za umetanje gena KB 
Introduction Uvođenje 
The History Of Food Modification Povijest hrane izmjeni 
Food Additives Prehrambeni aditivi 
Synthetic Foods Sintetička hrana 
